Diabetes affects nearly 30 million Americans, and many people develop painful complications in their feet. This article will explain how to prevent and treat diabetic foot pain.
Poor Blood Sugar Control.
One of the most common causes of foot ulcers is poorly controlled blood sugar levels. If you have type 1 diabetes, you need to test your blood sugar at least four times daily. If you have type 2 diabetes, you should test your blood sugar before meals and after exercise. You also need to check your blood sugar level when you wake up in the morning and before bedtime.
Infection.
Another cause of diabetic foot pain is infection. This can occur as a result of an injury, such as a cut or scrape, or because of a bacterial skin condition called cellulitis. Cellulitis is caused by bacteria that enter through a break in the skin. It usually occurs on the bottom of the feet, near the heel.
If you have diabetes, you should be aware of the risk factors associated with developing a wound that could lead to infection. These include poor circulation, which makes it harder for blood to reach the area; neuropathy (nerve damage), which causes numbness and tingling; and peripheral vascular disease, which affects the arteries that supply blood to the lower extremities.
Neuropathy.
Neuropathy is a nerve disorder that affects people with type 2 diabetes. Nerve damage can lead to numbness, tingling, burning, or even loss of feeling in the affected area. People who have neuropathy often feel pain when walking or standing. They also tend to walk more slowly than others.
The most common cause of neuropathy is poor blood sugar control. Other causes include high cholesterol levels, kidney disease, vitamin deficiencies, and certain medications. If you suspect that you have neuropathy, talk to your doctor. He or she may recommend testing for other conditions that could be causing your symptoms.
Ulcers.
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. You will need to learn how to prevent ulcers by following a healthy diet and taking regular exercise.
Diabetes causes damage to blood vessels throughout the body. The most common type of diabetic foot ulcer is called neuropathic ulcer. Neuropathy is nerve damage caused by diabetes. Nerve damage leads to poor circulation and increased risk of infection. Poor circulation makes it difficult for the skin to heal properly. Infection can lead to amputation if left untreated.